Tuesday, January 27, 2015

KirSQLite Flex AIR Database Manager Part 9

In this tutorial we are going to add the ability to add new tables to a database, and to drop tables.

Find the VGroup that our Tree object is located in. Add a HGroup above the Tre with two buttons in it, labeled "New table" and "Drop table". Set their click event handlers to newTable() and dropTable(). Set their enabled properties to {table.selectedItems.length>0} and {isTableSelected}.

Set the id of our table to tableTree.

<s:VGroup width="200" height="100%" gap="0">
<s:HGroup>
<s:Button label="New table" click="newTable();" enabled="{tableTree.selectedItems.length>0}"/>
<s:Button label="Drop table" click="dropTable();" enabled="{isTableSelected}" />
</s:HGroup>
<mx:Tree id="tableTree" width="100%" height="100%" dataProvider="{dbData}" showRoot="false" labelField="@label" itemClick="tableSelect(event);"/>
</s:VGroup>

Well need to declare two variables - selectedDatabase and isTableSelected.

private var selectedDatabase:String = "";
[Bindable]
private var isTableSelected:Boolean = false;

The selectedDatabase variable must contain the name of the current database ("main", or "db"+index).

Go to tableSelect() function. Add another if statement that executes code if the selected item in the tree is a branch. Inside of the statement, set isTableSelected to false, and add code that sets selectedDatabase to the proper value, based on the "numid" attribute of the selected database.

In the second if statement, set isTableSelected to false and selectedDatabase to "databaseName" attribute of the selected tree item.

private function tableSelect(evt:Event):void {
if (evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@isBranch) {
isTableSelected = false;
var dataname:String;
if (evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@numid == 1) dataname = "main";
if (evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@numid > 1) dataname = "db" + evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@numid;
selectedDatabase = dataname;
}
if (evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@isBranch == false) {
isTableSelected = true;
selectedDatabase = evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@databaseName;
tableData = new ArrayCollection([]);
var newColumns:Array = [checkboxColumn];
connection.loadSchema(SQLTableSchema, evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@label, evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@databaseName);
var schema:SQLSchemaResult = connection.getSchemaResult();
for (var i:int = 0; i < schema.tables[0].columns.length; i++) {
var aColumn:AdvancedDataGridColumn = new AdvancedDataGridColumn(schema.tables[0].columns[i].name);
newColumns.push(aColumn);
}
tableGrid.columns = newColumns;
var stat:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
stat.sqlConnection = connection;
stat.text = "SELECT * FROM " + evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@databaseName + "." + evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@label;
stat.execute(-1, new Responder(tableSuccess, tableError));
}
function tableSuccess(evt:SQLResult):void {
if (evt.data != null) {
for (var item:Object in evt.data) {
var obj:Object = new Object();
for (var value:Object in evt.data[item]) {
obj[value] = evt.data[item][value];
}
tableData.addItem(obj);
}
}
}
function tableError(evt:SQLError):void {
Alert.show("Unable to read table data.", "Error");
}
}

Go to loadDataSchema() and set isTableSelected to false:

private function loadDataSchema(name:String):void {
if (name != "") {
connection.loadSchema(null, null, name, true, new Responder(schemaSuccess, schemaError));
function schemaSuccess(evt:SQLSchemaResult):void {
// Schema found! Now parsing:
var result:SQLSchemaResult = evt;
// Adding tables:
var nid:Number = (name=="main")?(1):(Number(name.replace("db", "")));
var dataNode:XMLList = dbData.db.(@numid == nid);
dataNode.setChildren(<placeholder/>);
delete dataNode.placeholder;
for (var i:int = 0; i < result.tables.length; i++) {
var newTable:XML = new XML(<tb/>);
newTable.@label = result.tables[i].name;
newTable.@isBranch = false;
newTable.@databaseName = name;
dataNode.appendChild(newTable);
}
}
function schemaError(evt:SQLError):void {
// Alert.show("Database is empty");
}
isTableSelected = false;
}
}

Now that the values of these two variables are set properly, we can use them to create and drop tables.

First create the newTable() function. Here, we will call out a pop up window called newTableWindow, where the user will be able to enter the name for the new table:

private function newTable():void {
PopUpManager.addPopUp(newTableWindow, this);
PopUpManager.centerPopUp(newTableWindow);
newTableWindow.title = "Create new table";
}

The newTableWindow object is a TitleWindow that is declared in the Declarations tags. Set its close event listener to closeNewTableWindow(), set showCloseButton to true, and inside of the TitleWindow add a TextInput with an id "newTableName" and button with a click event handler "createNewTable()":

<mx:TitleWindow id="newTableWindow" title="Create new table" close="closeNewTableWindow();" showCloseButton="true">
<s:VGroup>
<s:HGroup width="100%" verticalAlign="middle">
<s:Label>Table name: </s:Label>
<s:TextInput id="newTableName" />
</s:HGroup>
<s:Button click="createNewTable();" label="Create" width="100%" />
</s:VGroup>
</mx:TitleWindow>

The closeNewTableWindow() closes the window:

private function closeNewTableWindow():void{
PopUpManager.removePopUp(newTableWindow);
}

The createNewTable() function creates a new SQLStatement object with a query built using our existing data. It is important that we set both success and error event handlers using a responder for this query, and display the error details to the user if an error occured. If everything went smoothly, close the window and call loadDataSchema():

private function createNewTable():void {
var stat:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
stat.sqlConnection = connection;
stat.text = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + selectedDatabase + "." + newTableName.text + "(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, blankColumn TEXT)";
stat.execute( -1, new Responder(newTableSuccess, newTableError));
function newTableSuccess(evt:SQLResult):void {
closeNewTableWindow();
loadDataSchema(selectedDatabase);
}
function newTableError(evt:SQLError):void {
Alert.show("ERROR:" + evt.details, "Error");
}
}

The Drop Table feature is more simple. First we throw out an Alert, asking the user if he is sure that he wants to remove the table. If the answer is YES, we create a new SQLStatement that drops the table. Once again, if there was an error - tell the user the details of the error. Otherwise, call loadDataSchema():

private function dropTable():void {
Alert.show("Are you sure you want to completely delete this table?", "Drop table?", Alert.YES | Alert.NO, null, dropConfirm);
function dropConfirm(evt:CloseEvent):void {
if (evt.detail == Alert.YES) {
var stat:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
stat.sqlConnection = connection;
stat.text = "DROP TABLE " + selectedDatabase + "." + tableTree.selectedItem.@label;
stat.execute( -1, new Responder(dropTableSuccess, dropTableError));
}
}
function dropTableSuccess(evt:SQLResult):void {
loadDataSchema(selectedDatabase);
}
function dropTableError(evt:SQLError):void {
Alert.show("ERROR:" + evt.details, "Error");
}
}

Full code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:WindowedApplication xmlns:fx="http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
                       xmlns:s="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
                       xmlns:mx="library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" showStatusBar="false">
   
<s:menu>
<mx:FlexNativeMenu dataProvider="{windowMenu}" showRoot="false" labelField="@label" keyEquivalentField="@key" itemClick="menuSelect(event);" />
</s:menu>

<fx:Declarations>
<fx:XML id="windowMenu">
<root>
<menuitem label="Database">
<menuitem id="newdb" label="New" key="n" controlKey="true" />
<menuitem id="opendb" label="Open" key="o" controlKey="true" />
<menuitem label="Save" key="s" controlKey="true" />
<menuitem label="Save As.." key="s" controlKey="true" shiftKey="true" />
</menuitem>
<menuitem label="Table">
<menuitem label="Add" key="t" controlKey="true" />
<menuitem label="Edit" key="e" controlKey="true" />
<menuitem label="Delete"/>
</menuitem>
</root>
</fx:XML>
<fx:XMLList id="dbData">
</fx:XMLList>
<mx:ArrayCollection id="tableData">
</mx:ArrayCollection>
<mx:AdvancedDataGridColumn id="checkboxColumn" headerText=" " width="30" sortable="false" draggable="false" resizable="false" editable="false">
<mx:itemRenderer>
<fx:Component>
<mx:Box width="30" horizontalAlign="center">
<mx:CheckBox selected="@{data.sel}" />
</mx:Box>
</fx:Component>
</mx:itemRenderer>
</mx:AdvancedDataGridColumn>
<mx:TitleWindow id="newTableWindow" title="Create new table" close="closeNewTableWindow();" showCloseButton="true">
<s:VGroup>
<s:HGroup width="100%" verticalAlign="middle">
<s:Label>Table name: </s:Label>
<s:TextInput id="newTableName" />
</s:HGroup>
<s:Button click="createNewTable();" label="Create" width="100%" />
</s:VGroup>
</mx:TitleWindow>
</fx:Declarations>

<fx:Script>
<![CDATA[
import flash.data.SQLConnection;
import flash.data.SQLResult;
import flash.data.SQLSchema;
import flash.data.SQLSchemaResult;
import flash.data.SQLStatement;
import flash.errors.SQLError;
import flash.events.Event;
import flash.events.SQLEvent;
import flash.filesystem.File;
import flash.net.FileFilter;
import flash.net.Responder;
import mx.collections.ArrayCollection;
import mx.controls.advancedDataGridClasses.AdvancedDataGridColumn;
import mx.controls.Alert;
import mx.events.CloseEvent;
import mx.events.FlexNativeMenuEvent;
import mx.managers.PopUpManager;

private var connection:SQLConnection = new SQLConnection();
private var selectedDatabase:String = "";
[Bindable]
private var isTableSelected:Boolean = false;

private function selectAllChange(evt:Event):void {
var i:int;
if (evt.currentTarget.selected) {
for (i = 0; i < tableData.length; i++) {
tableData[i].sel = true;
}
} else
if (!evt.currentTarget.selected) {
for (i = 0; i < tableData.length; i++) {
tableData[i].sel = false;
}
}
tableGrid.invalidateDisplayList();
tableGrid.invalidateList();
}

private function menuSelect(evt:FlexNativeMenuEvent):void {
(evt.item.@id == "newdb")?(newDatabase()):(void);
(evt.item.@id == "opendb")?(openDatabase()):(void);
}

private function newDatabase():void {
var file:File = File.desktopDirectory.resolvePath("Untitled");
file.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, newSelect);
file.browseForSave("Choose where to save the database");
var newDB:XML;
var statement:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
function newSelect(evt:Event):void {
if (file.exists) {
Alert.show("File already exists, cannot overwrite.", "Nope");
return;
}
file.nativePath += ".db";
var n:String = parseDatabase(file);
loadDataSchema(n);
}
}

private function openDatabase():void {
var file:File = new File();
file.browseForOpen("Open database", [new FileFilter("Databases", "*.db"), new FileFilter("All files", "*")]);
file.addEventListener(Event.SELECT, openSelect);

function openSelect(evt:Event):void {
var n:String = parseDatabase(file, true);
loadDataSchema(n);
}
}

private function loadDataSchema(name:String):void {
if (name != "") {
connection.loadSchema(null, null, name, true, new Responder(schemaSuccess, schemaError));
function schemaSuccess(evt:SQLSchemaResult):void {
// Schema found! Now parsing:
var result:SQLSchemaResult = evt;
// Adding tables:
var nid:Number = (name=="main")?(1):(Number(name.replace("db", "")));
var dataNode:XMLList = dbData.db.(@numid == nid);
dataNode.setChildren(<placeholder/>);
delete dataNode.placeholder;
for (var i:int = 0; i < result.tables.length; i++) {
var newTable:XML = new XML(<tb/>);
newTable.@label = result.tables[i].name;
newTable.@isBranch = false;
newTable.@databaseName = name;
dataNode.appendChild(newTable);
}
}
function schemaError(evt:SQLError):void {
// Alert.show("Database is empty");
}
isTableSelected = false;
}
}

private function parseDatabase(file:File, needCheck:Boolean = false):String {
var ret:String = "";
if (!needCheck || file.exists) {
if(!needCheck || notAlreadyOpen(file)){
var newDB:XML;
if (dbData.db.length() == 0) {
connection.open(file);
dbData = new XMLList(<root></root>);
newDB = <db/>
newDB.@label = file.name;
newDB.@numid = 1;
newDB.@isBranch = true;
newDB.@path = file.nativePath;
dbData[0].appendChild(newDB);
ret = "main";
}else
if (dbData.db.length() > 0) {
var newnum:int = dbData.db.length() + 1;
connection.attach("db"+newnum.toString(), file);
newDB = <db/>
newDB.@label = file.name;
newDB.@numid = newnum.toString();
newDB.@isBranch = true;
newDB.@path = file.nativePath;
dbData[0].appendChild(newDB);
ret = "db" + newnum.toString();
}}else {
Alert.show("Database already opened.", "Error");
}
}else {
Alert.show("File not found.", "Error");
}
return ret;
}

private function notAlreadyOpen(file:File):Boolean{
var r:Boolean = true;
for (var i:int = 0; i < dbData.db.length(); i++) {
if (file.nativePath == dbData.db[i].@path) {
r = false;
}
}
return r;
}

private function tableSelect(evt:Event):void {
if (evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@isBranch) {
isTableSelected = false;
var dataname:String;
if (evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@numid == 1) dataname = "main";
if (evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@numid > 1) dataname = "db" + evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@numid;
selectedDatabase = dataname;
}
if (evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@isBranch == false) {
isTableSelected = true;
selectedDatabase = evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@databaseName;
tableData = new ArrayCollection([]);
var newColumns:Array = [checkboxColumn];
connection.loadSchema(SQLTableSchema, evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@label, evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@databaseName);
var schema:SQLSchemaResult = connection.getSchemaResult();
for (var i:int = 0; i < schema.tables[0].columns.length; i++) {
var aColumn:AdvancedDataGridColumn = new AdvancedDataGridColumn(schema.tables[0].columns[i].name);
newColumns.push(aColumn);
}
tableGrid.columns = newColumns;
var stat:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
stat.sqlConnection = connection;
stat.text = "SELECT * FROM " + evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@databaseName + "." + evt.currentTarget.selectedItem.@label;
stat.execute(-1, new Responder(tableSuccess, tableError));
}
function tableSuccess(evt:SQLResult):void {
if (evt.data != null) {
for (var item:Object in evt.data) {
var obj:Object = new Object();
for (var value:Object in evt.data[item]) {
obj[value] = evt.data[item][value];
}
tableData.addItem(obj);
}
}
}
function tableError(evt:SQLError):void {
Alert.show("Unable to read table data.", "Error");
}
}

private function newTable():void {
PopUpManager.addPopUp(newTableWindow, this);
PopUpManager.centerPopUp(newTableWindow);
newTableWindow.title = "Create new table";
}

private function dropTable():void {
Alert.show("Are you sure you want to completely delete this table?", "Drop table?", Alert.YES | Alert.NO, null, dropConfirm);
function dropConfirm(evt:CloseEvent):void {
if (evt.detail == Alert.YES) {
var stat:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
stat.sqlConnection = connection;
stat.text = "DROP TABLE " + selectedDatabase + "." + tableTree.selectedItem.@label;
stat.execute( -1, new Responder(dropTableSuccess, dropTableError));
}
}
function dropTableSuccess(evt:SQLResult):void {
loadDataSchema(selectedDatabase);
}
function dropTableError(evt:SQLError):void {
Alert.show("ERROR:" + evt.details, "Error");
}
}

private function closeNewTableWindow():void{
PopUpManager.removePopUp(newTableWindow);
}

private function createNewTable():void {
var stat:SQLStatement = new SQLStatement();
stat.sqlConnection = connection;
stat.text = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + selectedDatabase + "." + newTableName.text + "(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, blankColumn TEXT)";
stat.execute( -1, new Responder(newTableSuccess, newTableError));
function newTableSuccess(evt:SQLResult):void {
closeNewTableWindow();
loadDataSchema(selectedDatabase);
}
function newTableError(evt:SQLError):void {
Alert.show("ERROR:" + evt.details, "Error");
}
}
]]>
</fx:Script>

<s:HGroup gap="0" width="100%" height="100%">
<s:VGroup width="200" height="100%" gap="0">
<s:HGroup>
<s:Button label="New table" click="newTable();" enabled="{tableTree.selectedItems.length>0}"/>
<s:Button label="Drop table" click="dropTable();" enabled="{isTableSelected}" />
</s:HGroup>
<mx:Tree id="tableTree" width="100%" height="100%" dataProvider="{dbData}" showRoot="false" labelField="@label" itemClick="tableSelect(event);"/>
</s:VGroup>
<s:VGroup width="100%" height="100%" gap="0">
<mx:TabNavigator width="100%" height="100%" paddingTop="0">
<s:NavigatorContent label="Table contents">
<s:VGroup width="100%" height="100%" gap="0">
<mx:HBox width="100%" height="30" paddingLeft="8" paddingTop="6">
<mx:CheckBox label="Select all" change="selectAllChange(event);" />
<s:Button label="Delete selected"/>
</mx:HBox>
<mx:AdvancedDataGrid id="tableGrid" width="100%" height="100%" dataProvider="{tableData}" editable="true">
<mx:columns>
<mx:AdvancedDataGridColumn dataField="" headerText="Data" editable="false" />
</mx:columns>
</mx:AdvancedDataGrid>
</s:VGroup>
</s:NavigatorContent>
<s:NavigatorContent label="Edit columns">

</s:NavigatorContent>
<s:NavigatorContent label="Query">

</s:NavigatorContent>
</mx:TabNavigator>
</s:VGroup>
</s:HGroup>

</s:WindowedApplication>

Thanks for reading!
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